Module 3 - Field Map and Projections

 


In this week's module, I had the opportunity to collect my own field data and work with that data in ArcGIS Pro, ArcGIS Online, and Google Earth. I chose to collect field data on new crosswalk signs in my neighborhood and noted differences between the types of signs and their conditions. I used ArcGIS Field Maps to record the GPS location of each sign and take pictures. I was then able to view this data in ArcGIS Online and import it into ArcGIS Pro and Google Earth. It was interesting to see the differences between how files from each platform are shared and viewed. For instance, the KML file from ArcGIS Online was less functional than the KML file from ArcGIS Pro when viewed in Google Earth. The ArcGIS Pro KML saved the photos I took in the field and displayed the sign condition in the contents pane.   

We also began to explore map projections and different coordinate systems this week. Different coordinate systems display data differently, and these differences can change the total area or size of some states and counties, which can negatively impact the way data is displayed on the map. For example, the three projection systems we used in this week’s lab (Albers, UTM, and State Plane N) varied from one another. The Albers and State Plane N coordinate projections were somewhat similar; however, the UTM 16 N projection was quite different from the other two.

I created the attached map of Florida counties as shown in the three different coordinate systems. I used a different color for each county and kept the rest of the map clean and simple so the county data would stand out clearly. The map includes a table that shows the square miles of each county and how each area varies within the different coordinate systems.

When creating a map with multiple datasets, it is important that the data shown on the map be displayed in a common coordinate system so that the data can be accurately viewed, understood, and analyzed.

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